History of Cars on Mackinac Island
It was at the end of the 19th century that the fledgling auto industry was emerging, headquartered in Michigan with Oldsmobile in Lansing and Ford in Detroit. By that time, horse-drawn carriages already had been giving tours of beautiful Mackinac Island for over three decades. They were a key feature of Mackinac Island’s transition from a military outpost and center of the Great Lakes fur trade into a popular travel destination. When a smattering of motor vehicles first started appearing on Mackinac Island, a group of carriage men petitioned the village council to prohibit the “dangerous horseless carriages” that were frightening their horses. Village leaders enacted the ban on July 6, 1898 and Mackinac Island has been car free ever since! As automobiles became ubiquitous in the 20th century, the lack of motor vehicles on Mackinac Island has given the place a special character that makes it truly feel like a vacation escape. Visiting Mackinac Island is an opportunity to leave your fast-paced life at the ferry dock for a few days and slow down to clip-clop speed for a much-deserved breather. RELATED: Where to leave your car when visiting Mackinac Island
Fun facts about Mackinac Island transportation
When you get here to experience the peace and relaxation of Mackinac Island yourself, you’ll understand. In the meantime, if you’re curious, here are five fun facts about the history of transportation on Mackinac Island:- For centuries before there was a European presence on Mackinac Island, Native Americans traveled there in birch bark canoes and established fishing camps. Boats remain the most common way of reaching Mackinac Island today, with most visitors taking a ferry boat from either Mackinaw City or St. Ignace. You can also take a private boat into the Mackinac Island marina or fly into Mackinac Island Airport. Each summer Mackinac Island is the finish line for sailboat races departing from Chicago and Port Huron.
- Horses first arrived on Mackinac Island around 1780 when the British used them to haul parts of Fort Michilimackinac from the mainland near present-day Mackinaw City over the ice to the island. The British sought the high bluffs of Mackinac Island for protection against a possible American attack. Shortly after the Revolutionary War, Mackinac Island became part of the United States. Then, following the War of 1812, the Americans took control of Fort Mackinac for good and the military significance of the island began to wane.
- By the mid-1800s, Mackinac Island was evolving into a tourist destination and tours by horse carriage became a popular way to see the incredible sights. The first carriage license was issued in 1869. More than 150 years later, Mackinac Island Carriage Tours is the world’s oldest and largest horse and buggy livery, one of a handful of liveries on Mackinac Island.
- While visitors can’t take a car to Mackinac Island, some exceptions have been made over the years. For one, a few vehicles were allowed on Mackinac Island for the filming of the 1979 movie “Somewhere in Time” starring Christopher Reeve and Jane Seymour. Also, the utility company that provides electricity to Mackinac Island has trucks on the island, and emergency vehicles are on the island all the time to protect the health and safety of Mackinac Island residents and visitors. In fact, the first and only auto accident occurred in 2005 when a fire truck utility door was damaged by clipping the open door of an ambulance.
- In addition to emergency vehicles, the golf courses on Mackinac Island allow golf carts. And many of Mackinac Island’s year-round residents use snowmobiles to get around in the winter. As for deliveries on Mackinac Island, however, there are no mail trucks or UPS trucks. Deliveries are made by horse-drawn dray.